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суббота, 19 февраля 2022 г.

X$ tables: table-level callbacks and column definitions (without parsing)

Thus far, I have reviewed the kqftab structure which is used to build the majority of tables in X$KQFTA. It is not clear yet where actual columns are coming from. There is an additional structure called kqftap that has the extra information.

[oracle@db-21 bin]$ readelf -s oracle | grep -E -A1 -w 'Symbol|kqftap' --no-group-separator
Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 225083 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
225049: 0000000016cf4d00 40736 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   17 kqftap
225050: 0000000007b02100   256 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   13 l9_ippsRLEGetInUseTable_8
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 402534 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
351482: 0000000016cf4d00 40736 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   17 kqftap
351483: 0000000012aef270   800 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   14 qesxlGetPayloadData

Here is what it looks like:

[oracle@db-21 bin]$ objdump -s --start-address=0x0000000016cf4d00 --stop-address=$((0x0000000016cf4d00+40736)) oracle

oracle:     file format elf64-x86-64

Contents of section .rodata:
 16cf4d00 00000000 00000000 00efcf16 00000000  ................
 16cf4d10 7039670e 00000000 00000000 00000000  p9g.............
 16cf4d20 00000000 00000000 00f2cf16 00000000  ................
 16cf4d30 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
 16cf4d40 00000000 00000000 00f4cf16 00000000  ................
 16cf4d50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
 16cf4d60 00000000 00000000 80f5cf16 00000000  ................
 16cf4d70 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
 16cf4d80 00000000 00000000 80f7cf16 00000000  ................
 16cf4d90 903b670e 00000000 00000000 00000000  .;g.............
..

It is made of 32-byte rows. The third column in the output points to the X$-column structure - the structure describing the corresponding X$ table:

[oracle@db-21 bin]$ for a in 16cfef00 16cff200 16cff400 16cff580
> do
>   nm oracle | grep $a
> done
0000000016cfef00 r kqfta_c
0000000016cff200 r kqfvi_c
0000000016cff400 r kqfvt_c
0000000016cff580 r kqfdt_c

[oracle@db-21 ~]$ xinfo list | head -10
+------------+-----+------------+-------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------------+-----+------+--------+-----+
|        obj | ver |    nam_ptr | nam                           | xstruct_nam_ptr | xstruct                   | typ |  flg |    rsz | coc |
+------------+-----+------------+-------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------------+-----+------+--------+-----+
| 4294950912 |   6 | 0x16282d00 | X$KQFTA                       |      0x16e33810 | kqftv                     |   4 |    0 |     80 |  11 |
| 4294950913 |   3 | 0x16e33818 | X$KQFVI                       |      0x16e33810 | kqftv                     |   1 |    0 |     80 |   7 |
| 4294951149 |   3 | 0x16e33820 | X$KQFVT                       |      0x16e33828 | kqftp                     |   1 |    0 |     32 |   5 |
| 4294950914 |   4 | 0x16e33830 | X$KQFDT                       |      0x16e33838 | kqfdt                     |   1 |    0 |     40 |   7 |
| 4294951036 |   6 | 0x16e33840 | X$KQFCO                       |      0x16e33848 | kqfcc                     |   4 |    2 |     80 |  17 |
| 4294952712 |   2 | 0x16e33850 | X$KQFOPT                      |      0x16e3385c | kqfopt                    |   1 |    0 |     24 |   6 |
| 4294952922 |   3 | 0x16e33864 | X$KYWMPCTAB                   |      0x16e33870 | kywmpctab                 |   4 |    0 |     88 |  12 |

Both kqftab and kqftap define tables and corresponding column structures in the same order: X$KQFTA's columns are described in kqfta_c, X$KQFVI's columns are described in kqfvi_c, etc.

Then, some X$ tables require additional processing, so that there are callback functions:

[oracle@db-21 bin]$ nm oracle | grep -E 'e673970|e673b90'
000000000e673970 T kqftbl_cb
000000000e673b90 T kqftco

The xinfo tool was enhanced to output the corresponding kqftap rows when the --with-kqftap option is specified:

[oracle@db-21 ~]$ xinfo list 'X$KSMLRU' --with-kqftap -o json
{
  "88": {
    "obj": 4294951099,
    "ver": 7,
    "nam_ptr": 383991380,
    "nam": "X$KSMLRU",
    "xstruct_nam_ptr": 383991392,
    "xstruct": "ksmlr",
    "typ": 4,
    "flg": 0,
    "rsz": 112,
    "coc": 18,
    "kqftap": {
      "xstruct_ptr": 382474144,
      "cb1_ptr": 132689584,
      "xstruct": "ksmlru_c",
      "cb1": "ksmlrs"
    }
  }
}

I will explain how to extract the column definitions in the next post.

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